<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffcc" text="#000000">
<meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
<meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
<br>
<meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
<meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
<img alt="" src="cid:part1.01080601.09030904@pfli.org" height="137"
width="887"><br>
<font color="#3333ff"><b><big><big><font face="Calisto MT">PharmFacts
E-News Update -- 15 Feb 2010 AD<br>
</font></big></big></b></font><span
style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: arial;"><font size="3"><font
color="#990000"><strong>This daily e-newsletter is only possible
through the generous gifts of our readers and supporters. Please help
us continue to fight for the defense of babies by donating
today!</strong></font><strong> </strong><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.pfli.org/shop/index1.html"><strong>Click
here</strong></a><strong><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.pfli.org/shop/index1.html">
</a><font color="#990000">to
help or to renew your dues online TODAY!</font></strong></font></span><br>
<font color="#3333ff"><big><big><font face="Calisto MT"><small><small><font
color="#000000"><br>
</font></small></small></font></big></big></font><span
style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: arial;"><font size="3"><strong></strong></font></span><big><b><small><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.pfli.org/shop/contents/en-us/d4.html"><blink>DONATE
TODAY....PFLI is relying on <i>you</i></blink></a></small></b></big>
<h3><font color="#000000"><small>Please help us carry on our
apostolate
to help protect the innocent preborn and defend pharmacist rights of
conscience.
We also are pulling out the stops to raise extra funds for vitamins and
supplies for pregnancy help centers, and for earthquake victims in
Haiti.<br>
</small></font></h3>
<h3><small><font color="red">Goal: $50,000; Donations received to
date: $3198 </font></small></h3>
<small><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: arial;"><font size="3"><small><font
color="#990000" face="Calisto MT"><strong>This (almost) daily
e-newsletter is only
possible
through the generous gifts of our readers and supporters. Please help
us continue to fight for the defense of babies by donating
today!</strong></font><font face="Calisto MT"><strong> </strong><a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.pfli.org/shop/index1.html"><strong>Click
here</strong></a></font><strong><font face="Calisto MT"><a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.pfli.org/shop/index1.html"> </a></font><font
color="#990000"><font face="Calisto MT">to
help or to renew your dues online TODAY!</font><br>
</font></strong></small></font></span><strong><font color="#990000"><font
size="3"><small><br>
<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.pfli.org/shop">If you have
not done so, NOW is time to
renew your commitment
for 2010 </a>to the preborn and the mission of PFLI by renewing your
membership in the ONLY pro-life association of pharmacists,
technicians, interns, students and the lay public. We rely solely on
the dues and donations of our members and supporters to continue this
apostolate of education and providing material assistance to pregnancy
help centers. Consider a two year renewal and save 10% over the annual
rate! Three year renewal enjoys a 15% discount! Do it today!<br>
<br>
We know the economy has been difficult for many families this year, and
non-profit volunteer organizations like ours are the first to feel
those effects. <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.pfli.org/shop">Can you send you
most generous gift this year for your association? $5, $10, $25,
$50, $100?</a> <br>
<br>
<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.pfli.org/shop">Please do
this TODAY by clicking
this link!</a></small></font></font></strong></small><font
color="#3333ff"><big><big><font face="Calisto MT"><small><small><font
color="#000000"><small><strong><font color="#990000"><font size="3"><small><a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.pfli.org/shop"> </a>Thanks
and God bless you this New Year 2010! </small></font></font></strong></small></font></small></small></font></big></big></font><font
color="#3333ff"><big><big><font face="Calisto MT"><small><small><font
color="#000000"><br>
</font></small></small></font></big></big></font>
<hr size="2" width="100%"><span
style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: arial;"><big><big><b><font
face="Calisto MT"><a href="http://poll.pollcode.com/GxZG">Take the
PFLI Poll today!</a><br>
<br>
</font></b></big></big></span><span class="Apple-style-span"
style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Maiandra GD'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;"><span
class="Apple-style-span"
style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Verdana; font-size: small;"><b><b>
<table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="1"
bordercolor="#111111" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="346"
width="637">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#f9f9f9" width="50%"><font size="1"><font size="1"><font
size="1"><font size="1"><b><tt><font color="green"><font
face="Calisto MT, serif">
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in;" align="center"><font
face="ARIAL, VERDANA, HELVETICA"><font size="6"><br>
<img src="cid:part2.02060802.05000606@pfli.org" width="275"><br>
<a
href="http://www.idahoreporter.com/2010/proposal-expands-right-of-conscience-to-all-health-care-workers/"
style="color: green; text-decoration: none;"><b><i><u><font color="red"><font
size="+3">ID CONSCIENCE CLAUSE MOVING ALONG...</font></font></u></i></b></a><br>
<br>
</font></font></p>
</font></font></tt></b></font></font></font></font>
<div align="left"><a style="color: blue;"
href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&q=http://www.catholicculture.org/news/headlines/index.cfm%3Fstoryid%3D5444&ct=ga&cd=KeRBiV0GxEo&usg=AFQjCNEa8Y9wAkCjj6_G_toN8EF9LAlgqA">Planned
Parenthood legal director teaches at Jesuit university's <b>...</b></a><br>
<font size="-1"><font color="#666666">Catholic Culture</font></font><br>
<font size="-1"><b>...</b> Laura Einstein has sought to compel
pharmacies to fill prescriptions for the morning-after pill, which can
act as an <b>abortifacient</b>. <b>...<br>
</b></font><a style="color: blue;"
href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&q=http://www.idahoreporter.com/2010/proposal-expands-right-of-conscience-to-all-health-care-workers/&ct=ga&cd=RDicWz8hDj8&usg=AFQjCNER97gPE4zaDOMHtv78hD-Ggs1tYg">Proposal
expands right of conscience to all health care workers</a><br>
<font size="-1"><font color="#666666">Idaho Reporter</font><br>
The expansion could protect those workers from dispensing drugs dealing
with <b>emergency contraception</b>, end of life care, and treatment
using human stem cells <b>...</b><br>
<a
href="http://news.google.com/news/story?ncl=http://www.idahoreporter.com/2010/proposal-expands-right-of-conscience-to-all-health-care-workers/&hl=en"><font
color="green">
See all stories on this topic</font></a>
</font><br>
</div>
<font size="1"><font size="1"><font size="1"><font size="1"><b><tt><font
color="green"><font face="Calisto MT, serif"> <font
face="ARIAL, VERDANA, HELVETICA"><font size="6"><b><i><u><font
color="red"><font size="+3">
<hr><a
href="http://news.google.com/news/url?sa=t&ct2=us%2F0_0_s_1_0_t&ct3=MAA4AEgBUABqAnVz&usg=AFQjCNEgfhv8VCnVFLYYxdf7b-lqJ7c4Kg&cid=8797499350040&ei=6Lh2S7jnD9n-lQe0r6P6Aw&rt=SEARCH&vm=STANDARD&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citizenlink.org%2Fcontent%2FA000012061.cfm"
style="color: rgb(51, 102, 153); text-decoration: none;"><b><i><u><font
color="red"><font size="+1">MORE FED $$$ FOR PP SURGICAL AND CHEMICAL
ABORTIONS...</font></font></u></i></b></a></font></font></u></i></b></font></font></font></font></tt></b></font></font></font></font></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</b></b></span></span><br>
<hr size="2" width="100%"><font color="#000000"
face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"><b><big><big><font
color="#006666">Poll Shows 61% of Americans Say Scrap Pro-Abortion
Health Care Bill, Start Over<br>
<br>
</font></big></big> Washington, DC (LifeNews.com) --</b>
A new Rasmussen Reports poll shows 61 percent of Americans say Congress
should scrap the existing government-run health care bill that <a
href="http://www.lifenews.com/nat5793b.html">funds abortions</a> and
has other <a href="http://www.lifenews.com/nat5862.html">pro-abortion
problems</a>. <br>
<br>
They prefer the House and Senate to start over with a brand new bill
that is less objectionable on abortion and for other reasons. The new
survey, released Thursday, finds just 28% who think it is better to
build on the health care plan Congress is currently considering.
Fifty-three percent (53%) of Democrats say Congress should build on the
health care plan that has been working this way through Congress. <br>
<br>
Republicans (84%) overwhelmingly disagree and think Congress should
scarp that plan and start all over, a view shared by two-thirds (66%)
of voters not affiliated with either major party. Only 35% of voters
believe Congress should pass health care reform before the upcoming
midterm elections anyway. Fifty-four percent (54%) say Congress should
wait until voters select new congressional representatives in November.
<br>
<br>
Other polls have found high number of Americans saying incumbent
members of Congress need to be defeated. One major reason for this
anti-incumbency attitude is the high level of opposition to the health
care plan proposed by the president and congressional Democrats.
Thirty-nine percent (39%) now approve of that plan, while 58%
disapprove. <br>
<br>
The emotion continues to be on the side of the opponents, too: The
overall numbers include 19% who Strongly Approve of the plan and 48%
who Strongly Disapprove of it. However, 41% still worry Democrats will
railroad the pro-abortion health care bill through Congress.</font><b><font
color="#000000" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"> </font></b><font
face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"><font color="#000000"><br>
<br>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
</font></font>
<p><font color="#000000" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"><b><big><big><font
color="#006666">Kyl: Health Care Summit is Show for Pro-Abortion Govt
Takeover Bill<br>
<br>
</font></big></big> Washington, DC (LifeNews.com) --</b> A leading
Republican in the Senate said today that the <a
href="http://www.lifenews.com/nat6002.html">upcoming health care summit</a>
the White House is sponsoring is merely for show. Sen. Jon Kyl, a
pro-life lawmaker from Arizona, says the meeting is a show designed to
garner support for the pro-abortion health care bill and not a
legitimate attempt at bipartisanship. <br>
</font></p>
<p><font color="#000000" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">Most
Republicans have said they would attend the
February 25 summit. Speaking on CNN’s “State of the Union,” Kyl a
recent Wall Street Journal article that asserted House Speaker Nancy
Pelosi (D-Calif.) has “set the stage” for using reconciliation to force
the pro-abortion bill through Congress. <br>
</font></p>
<p><font color="#000000" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">“What
that means is they've devised the process by which
they can jam the bill through that the president has supported in the
past, without Republican ideas in it,” Kyl told CNN host Candy Crowley.
“Reconciliation is not the process for comprehensive bills like this.
It’s for balancing the budget… <br>
</font></p>
<p><font color="#000000" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">I
don't know why we would be having a bipartisan summit
down at the White House if they've already decided on this other
process by which they're going to jam the bill through.” Instead, Kyl
called for redrafting the legislation from scratch -- another common
request from Republicans and the public in recent weeks</font><font
face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"><font color="#000000"><br>
</font></font></p>
<hr size="2" width="100%">
<p><small><b><i>Holy See at U.N.:
Solution to poverty found in population growth, not population
control</i></b><br>
Archbishop Celestino Migliore, apostolic nuncio and
permanent observer of the Holy See to the United Nations, has told a UN
commission that population growth, rather than population control, can
help
societies overcome poverty. Archbishop Migliore made his remarks on
February 8 at a meeting of the Commission for Social Development of the
UN’s Department of Economic and Social Affairs, which is considering
the theme of social integration.<br>
<a href="http://ss.all.org/link.php?M=84895&N=646&L=4521&F=H"><font
color="#0000ff">http://www.ewtn.com/vnews/getstory.asp?number=100341</font></a>
</small></p>
<p jquery1265991740497="85" align="start"><small><b><br>
</b><i><b>'Vegetative state' man
responds to questions</b><br>
</i>A man presumed to have been in a vegetative
state for five years has communicated with the outside world for the
first
time since suffering severe head injuries in a car crash, researchers
said
Thursday.<br>
<a href="http://ss.all.org/link.php?M=84895&N=646&L=4421&F=H"><font
color="#0000ff">http://www.cnn.com/2010/HEALTH/02/04/vegetative.state/</font></a></small></p>
<p jquery1265991740497="86" align="start"><small><b><br>
</b><i><b>Pig lungs in human
transplants moves step closer</b><br>
</i>Scientists in Melbourne, Australia,
used a ventilator and pump to keep the animal lungs alive and
"breathing"
while human blood flowed in them. Experts estimated the work could lead
to
the first animal-human transplants within five years. Dr Glenn Westall,
who
helped conduct the experiment, said: “The blood went into the lungs
without oxygen and came out with oxygen, which is the exact function of
the
lungs. "It showed that these lungs were working perfectly well and
doing as
we were expecting them to do.<br>
<a href="http://ss.all.org/link.php?M=84895&N=646&L=4386&F=H"><font
color="#0000ff">http://www.telegraph.co.uk/health/healthnews/7148417/Pig-lungs-in-human-transplants-move-step-closer.html</font></a><br>
</small></p>
<hr size="2" width="100%"><b>PFLI note: Also see </b><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.embryology.ch/anglais/iperiodembry/carnegie02.html">http://www.embryology.ch/anglais/iperiodembry/carnegie02.html</a><br>
<font color="#000000"><font size="2"><font face="Arial"><br>
</font></font></font>
<div><font id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><a
href="http://www.lifeissues.net/writers/irv/irv_173californiaamendment.html">http://www.lifeissues.net/writers/irv/irv_173californiaamendment.html</a></font></div>
<div><font id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"> </font></div>
<div>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><font
face="Times New Roman" size="3">Dr. Dianne N. Irving, Ph.D., and Dr.
C. Ward Kischer, Ph.D.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><font
face="Times New Roman" size="3">December 9, 2009</font></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><font
face="Times New Roman" size="3">Bethesda, Maryland and Tucson, Arizona</font></font></p>
<br>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><o:p><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><font
face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></font></o:p></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><b style=""><span
style="font-size: 14pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">SCIENTIFIC
RESPONSE TO CRITICISM OF THE CALIFORNIA HUMAN RIGHTS AMENDMENT AS
“PROTECTING FERTILIZED EGGS”<o:p></o:p></font></span></b></font><o:p><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><font
face="Times New Roman" size="3"><br>
</font></font></o:p></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><font
face="Times New Roman" size="3">The California Human Rights Amendment,
sponsored by the California Civil Rights Foundation, whose Founder and
President is Walter B. Hoye II, states clearly that <i style="">all</i>
human beings are persons “from the beginning of their biological
development – regardless of the means by which they were procreated,
method of reproduction, age, race, sex, gender, physical well-being,
function, or condition of physical or mental dependency and/or
disability.”</font><a style="" title=""
href="aoldb://mail/write/template.htm#_edn1" name="_ednref1"><span
class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style=""><span
class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span
style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">[i]</span></span></span></span></a><font
size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style=""> </span>We
fully support this statement concerning the civil rights of all human
beings, which applies, of course, to even the most vulnerable among us,
including the single-cell human organism, the human embryo immediately
reproduced at the beginning of the process of fertilization. <span
style=""> </span>A human embryo is a human being – not just a “cell”
or a “bunch of cells”;<span style=""> </span>not an “egg”, and not a
“pre-embryo”.<span style=""> </span>Yet it has been implied, even by
the Attorney General of the State of California,</font></font><a
style="" title="" href="aoldb://mail/write/template.htm#_edn2"
name="_ednref2"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style=""><span
class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span
style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">[ii]</span></span></span></span></a><font
face="Times New Roman" size="3"> that this youngest of human beings is
not a human being, but just “an egg”, or just “a fertilized egg”.<span
style=""> </span>This claim is not only ridiculous;<span style=""> </span>it
is also perpetrating erroneous and false science.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><o:p><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><font
face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></font></o:p></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><font
face="Times New Roman" size="3">It has been known for over 125 years
that fertilization results in the formation of a new genetically unique
living single-cell human organism, a human embryo or human being at the
single-cell stage.</font><a style="" title=""
href="aoldb://mail/write/template.htm#_edn3" name="_ednref3"><span
class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style=""><span
class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span
style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">[iii]</span></span></span></span></a><font
size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style=""> </span>This is
not “new”, and it is not a “mystery”.<span style=""> </span>All one
has to do is go to the library or on the internet and look it up.<span
style=""> </span>Especially helpful and accurate are the <i style="">Carnegie
Stages of Early Human Embryonic Development</i>.</font></font></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><o:p><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><font
face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></font></o:p></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><font
face="Times New Roman" size="3">In 1942, the Carnegie <i style="">Stages
of Early Human Embryonic Development</i> were instituted at the <span
style="">National </span>Museum of Health and Medicine in Washington,
D.C.</font><a style="" title=""
href="aoldb://mail/write/template.htm#_edn4" name="_ednref4"><span
class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style=""><span
class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span
style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">[iv]</span></span></span></span></a><font
size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style=""> </span><span
style="">The <i style="">Carnegie Stages of Early Human Development</i></span>
are<span style=""> the basis for the <i style="">Nomina Embryologica</i>
which was part of the larger <i style="">Nomina Anatomica</i> for
decades until 1989.<span style=""> </span>In 1999 the name was
changed by the International Associations of Anatomists to <i style="">Terminologia
Embryologica</i> and <i style="">Terminologia Anatomica</i></span>.</font></font><a
style="" title="" href="aoldb://mail/write/template.htm#_edn5"
name="_ednref5"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style=""><span
class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span
style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">[v]</span></span></span></span></a><font
size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style=""> </span>Their
international nomenclature committee on human embryology, FICAT (i.e.,
Federative Interational Committee on Anatomical Terminology),
consisting of experts in human embryology <i style="">per se</i> from
around the world, continually reviews the latest scientific data on
human embryology, sanctioning that data that is scientifically correct,
and rejecting that which is scientifically false or misleading.</font></font></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><span style=""></span><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"> </font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><font size="3"><font
face="Times New Roman">For example, this international nomenclature
committee formally rejected the false scientific term “pre-embryo”.<span
style=""> </span><span style="">As succinctly put by O’Rahilly</span>
(one of the originators of the Carnegie Stages)<span style=""> and
Muller:<o:p></o:p></span></font></font></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><span style=""><o:p><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><font
face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></font></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;" class="MsoNormal"><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><font
face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">“The term
'pre-embryo' is not used here for the following reasons:<span style="">
</span>(1)<span style=""> </span>it is <b style="">ill-defined</b>
because it is said to end with the appearance of the primitive streak
or to include neurulation;<span style=""> </span>(2)<span style=""> </span>it
is <b style="">inaccurate</b> because purely embryonic cells can
already be distinguished after a few days, as can also the embryonic
(not pre-embryonic!) disc;<span style=""> </span>(3)<span style=""> </span>it
is <b style="">unjustified</b> because the accepted meaning of the
word embryo includes all of the first 8 weeks;<span style=""> </span>(4)<span
style=""> </span>it is <b style="">equivocal </b>because it may
convey the erroneous idea that a new human organism is formed at only
some considerable time after fertilization;<span style=""> </span>and
(5)<span style=""> </span>it was [used]<b style=""> in 1986 'largely
for public policy reasons'</b> (Biggers).<span style=""> </span>...<span
style=""> </span>Just as postnatal age begins at birth, prenatal age
begins at fertilization." (O’Rahilly and Muller 2001, p. 88)<span
style=""> </span>... The <b style="">ill-defined and inaccurate
term <i>pre-embryo</i></b>, which includes the embryonic disc, is said
either to end with the appearance of the primitive streak or to include
neurulation.<span style=""> </span><b style="">The term is not used
in this book</b>..<span style=""> </span>(O'Rahilly and Muller 1994,<span
style=""> </span>p. 55)<span style=""> </span>...<span style=""> </span>The
term conception, however, may refer either to fertilization or to
implantation and hence (like gestation) is best avoided.” <span
style=""> </span>(O’Rahilly and Muller 2001, p. 19).</span><span
style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style=""> </span>(emphases added)</span><span
style=""><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><span style=""><o:p><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><font
face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></font></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><span style=""><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><font size="3"><font
face="Times New Roman">Likewise, the old now-defunct but still used
“Biogenetic Law” is also scientifically inaccurate and rejected: <o:p></o:p></font></font></font></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><span style=""><o:p><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><font
face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></font></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;" class="MsoNormal"><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><font
face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">“<i style="">Recapitulation,
the So-Called Biogenetic Law</i>.<span style=""> </span>The theory
that successive stages of individual development (ontogeny) correspond
with (‘recapitulate’) successive adult ancestors in the line of
evolutionary descent (phylogeny) became popular in the nineteenth
century as the so-called biogenetic law.<span style=""> </span><b
style="">This theory of recapitulation, however, has had a regrettable
influence on the progress of embryology</b> (G. de Beer).<span style="">
</span>... According to the ‘laws’ of von Baer, general characters
(e.g., brain, notochord) appear in development earlier than special
characters (e.g., limbs, hair).<span style=""> </span>Furthermore,
during its development an animal departs more and more from the form of
other animals.<span style=""> </span>Indeed, the early stages in the
development of an animal are not like the adult stages of other forms
but resemble only the early stages of those animals.<span style=""> </span>The
pharyngeal clefts of vertebrate embryos, for example, are neither gills
nor slits.<span style=""> </span>Although a fish elaborates this
region into gill slits, in reptiles, birds, and mammals it is converted
into such structures as the tonsils and the thymus.”<span style=""> </span>(O’Rahilly
and Muller 2001, p. 16)</span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"> (emphases
added)</span><span style=""><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><span style=""><o:p><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><font
face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></font></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><font size="3"><font
face="Times New Roman"><span style="">However, </span>as noted, <span
style="">such </span>false <span style="">scientific information is
obviously “helpful” when used to insert legal loopholes into laws and
regulations (among other things).</span></font></font></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><o:p><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><font
face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></font></o:p></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><font
face="Times New Roman" size="3">Likewise, the term “egg” or
“fertilized egg” that is used to imply that there is no human being
present immediately at fertilization is also scientifically erroneous,
as also noted in the Carnegie Stages.</font><a style="" title=""
href="aoldb://mail/write/template.htm#_edn6" name="_ednref6"><span
class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style=""><span
class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span
style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">[vi]</span></span></span></span></a></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><o:p><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><font
face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></font></o:p></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><font
face="Times New Roman" size="3">For example, the 23 Carnegie Stages</font><a
style="" title="" href="aoldb://mail/write/template.htm#_edn7"
name="_ednref7"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style=""><span
class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span
style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">[vii]</span></span></span></span></a><font
face="Times New Roman" size="3"> consist of the accurate scientific
information on the developing human embryo, the human being, through 8
weeks post-fertilization.<span style=""> </span>Stage One is
characterized by “unicellularity”, from “first contact” of the sperm
with the oocyte at the beginning of the process of fertilization
through the formation of the zygote at the end of the process of
fertilization.<span style=""> </span>There is no such thing as the
“fertilized egg Stage”.<span style=""> </span>The single-cell human
embryo considered at this Stage is absolutely not just an “egg” or a
“fertilized egg”, but a new genetically unique living human being:</font></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><o:p><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><font
face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></font></o:p></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;" class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size: 11pt;"><font id="role_document" color="#000000"
face="Arial" size="2"><font face="Times New Roman">“Embryonic life
commences with fertilization, and hence <b style="">the beginning of
that process</b> may be taken as the <i style="">point de depart</i>
of stage 1.<span style=""> </span>Despite the small size and weight
of the organism at fertilization, the embryo is “schon ein
individual-spezifischer Mensch” [definitely and specifically a human
person] (Blechschmidt, 1972).<span style=""> </span>...<span style="">
</span>Fertilization is the procession of events that <b style="">begins
when a spermatozoon makes contact with an oocyte</b> or its investments
and ends with the intermingling of maternal and paternal chromosomes at
metaphase of the first mitotic division of the zygote (Brackett et al,
1972). <span style=""> </span>...<span style=""> </span>Fertilization,
which takes place normally in the ampulla of the uterine tube i.e., <b
style="">fallopian tube – <i style="">not</i> the uterus</b>],
includes (a) contact of spermatozoa with the zona pellucida of an
oocyte, penetration of one or more spermatozoa through the zona
pellucida and the ooplasm, swelling of the spermatozoal head and
extrusion of the second polar body, (b) the formation of the male and
female pronuclei, and (c) the beginning of the first mitotic division,
or cleavage, of the zygote. ... <b style="">The three phases (a, b,
and c) referred to above will be included here under stage 1, the
characteristic feature of which is unicellularity</b>. ... The term
“ovum”, which has been used for such disparate structures as an oocyte
and a 3-week embryo, has no scientific usefulness and is not used here.<span
style=""> </span>Indeed, strictly speaking, “the existence of the
ovum ... is impossible” (Franchi, 1970).<span style=""> </span><b
style="">The term “egg” is best reserved for a nutritive object
frequently seen on the breakfast table.<a style="" title=""
href="aoldb://mail/write/template.htm#_edn8" name="_ednref8"><span
class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style=""><span
class="MsoEndnoteReference"><b style=""><span
style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt;">[viii]</span></b></span></span></span></a><span
style=""> </span></b>(emphases added)<o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><o:p><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><font
face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></font></o:p></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><font
face="Times New Roman" size="3">These accurate internationally
documented scientific facts are then professionally required to be used
by human embryologists in their textbooks.<span style=""> </span>For
example, the following direct quotations make it absolutely clear that
the single-cell human embryo reproduced at fertilization is not an
“egg”, or “just a cell”, but a new genetically unique single-cell
living individual human being:</font></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><o:p><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><font
face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></font></o:p></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;" class="MsoNormal"><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><font
face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Human
development begins at fertilization</span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">,
the process during which a male gamete or sperm ... unites with a
female gamete or oocyte ... to form a single cell [embryo] .<span
style=""> </span>This <span style="">highly specialized</span>, <span
style="">totipotent</span> <span style="">cell</span> marks the
beginning of each of us as <span style="">a unique individual</span><i>.
</i>(p. 18)<span style=""> </span>...<span style=""> </span><span
style="">The usual site of fertilization is the ampulla of the uterine
tube [fallopian tube]</span>, its longest and widest part.<span style="">
</span>If the oocyte is not fertilized here, it slowly passes along the
tube to the uterus, where it degenerates and is resorbed.<span style="">
</span><span style="">Although fertilization may occur in other parts
of the tube, it does not occur in the uterus</span>.<span style=""> </span>...
<span style="">The embryo's chromosomes sex is determined at
fertilization</span> by the kind of sperm (X or Y) that fertilizes the
ovum;<span style=""> </span>hence it is the father rather than the
mother whose gamete determines the sex of the embryo. [Keith Moore and
T.V.N. Persaud, <i>The Developing Human:</i><span style=""> </span><i>Clinically
Oriented Embryology</i> (6th ed. only) (Philadelphia:<span style=""> </span>W.B.
Saunders Company, 1998), p. 37].<o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;" class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size: 11pt;"><o:p><font id="role_document" color="#000000"
face="Arial" size="2"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;" class="MsoNormal"><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><font
face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Human pregnancy
begins with the fusion of an egg and a sperm</span><span
style="font-size: 11pt;">. (p. 3);<span style=""> </span>...<span
style=""> </span>finally, the <span style="">fertilized egg, now
properly called an embryo</span>, must make its way into the uterus<span
style=""> </span>(p. 3);<span style=""> </span>...<span style="">
</span>The <span style="">sex</span> of the future embryo is <span
style="">determined by the chromosomal complement of the spermatozoon</span>
...<span style=""> </span>Through the mingling of maternal and
paternal chromosomes, the <span style="">[embryo] is a genetically
unique product</span> of chromosomal reassortment .. [Bruce M. Carlson,
<i>Human Embryology and Developmental Biology</i> (St. Louis, MO:<span
style=""> </span>Mosby, 1994 ), p. 31;<span style=""> </span>ibid,
Carlson 1999, pp., 2, 23, 27, 32].<o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;" class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size: 11pt;"><o:p><font id="role_document" color="#000000"
face="Arial" size="2"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;" class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size: 11pt;"><font id="role_document" color="#000000"
face="Arial" size="2"><font face="Times New Roman">In this text, we
begin our description of the developing human with the formation and
differentiation of the male and female sex cells or gametes, which will
unite at <span style="">fertilization</span> to initiate the embryonic
development of <span style="">a new individual</span>. ...<span
style=""> </span><span style="">Fertilization takes place in the
oviduct</span> [not the uterus]... resulting in the formation of an
[embryo] containing a single diploid nucleus<span style="">.<span
style=""> </span>Embryonic development is considered to begin at
this point.</span><span style=""> </span>(p. 1);<span style=""> </span>...
[William J. Larsen, <i>Human Embryology</i> (New York: Churchill
Livingstone, 1997), p. 17].<o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;" class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size: 11pt;"><o:p><font id="role_document" color="#000000"
face="Arial" size="2"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;" class="MsoFootnoteText"><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><font
face="Times New Roman"><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt;">O’Rahilly
2001 – Table 8-1<span style=""> </span>Principal Features of
Developmental States of the early human embryo:<span style=""> </span>Stage
1 – Includes penetrated oocyte, ootid, and zygote.<span style=""> </span>Thus
accordingly, the penetrated oocyte and the ootid (before syngamy) are
characterized as an already existing human embryo at Stage 1 of
development. [</span></strong><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Ronan
O'Rahilly and Fabiola Muller, <i>Human Embryology & Teratology</i>
(New York:<span style=""> </span>Wiley-Liss, 2001), p. 89].<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></font></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><span style=""><o:p><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><font
face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></font></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><font
face="Times New Roman" size="3">The same is true of the single-cell
human embryo reproduced asexually (without the immediate use of sperm
and oocyte), as we know happens in <i style="">naturally occurring
human monozygotic twinning in the woman’s body</i>, as well as in the
laboratory..<span style=""> </span>Once the DNA in the cell/s are
“appropriately organized”, or in the same state as the DNA in the cell
of the earliest human embryo, that new human being simply proceeds
through the same developmental stages as those documented by the
Carnegie Stages.<span style=""> </span>Strachan and Reed perhaps
explain this most succinctly in describing one kind of cloning:</font></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><o:p><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><font
face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></font></o:p></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;" class="MsoNormal"><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><font
face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">The term
'clones' indicates genetic identity and so can describe genetically
identical molecules (DNA clones), genetically identical cells or
genetically identical organisms. <b>Animal clones occur naturally as a
result of sexual reproduction. For example, genetically identical twins
are clones who happened to have received exactly the same set of
genetic instructions from two donor individuals, a mother and a father.</b></span><b
style=""><span style="font-size: 11pt;"> A <span style="">form of
animal cloning</span> can also occur as a result of artificial
manipulation to bring about a type of <span style="">asexual
reproduction</span>.</span></b><span style="font-size: 11pt;"> The
genetic manipulation in this case uses <span style="">nuclear transfer
technology</span>: a nucleus is removed from a donor cell then
transplanted into an oocyte whose own nucleus has previously been
removed. </span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style=""> </span>...
</span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">The individual providing the
donor nucleus and the individual that develops from the 'renucleated'
oocyte are usually described as "clones", but it should be noted that
they share only the same nuclear DNA; <b>they do not share the same
mitochondrial DNA, unlike genetically identical twins</b></span><span
style="font-size: 11pt;">. ... Wilmut et al (1997) reported successful
cloning of an adult sheep. For the first time, <b>an adult nucleus had
been reprogrammed to become totipotent once more, just like the genetic
material in the fertilized oocyte from which the donor cell had
ultimately developed.</b><b style=""> ... Successful cloning of adult
animals has forced us to accept that genome modifications once
considered irreversible can be reversed and that <span style="">the
genomes of adult cells can be reprogrammed by factors in the oocyte to
make them totipotent once again</span></b><span style="">.</span></span><span
style="font-size: 11pt;"> [Tom Strachan and Andrew P. Read, </span><i><span
style="font-size: 11pt;">Human Molecular Genetics 2</span></i><span
style="font-size: 11pt;"> (New York:<span style=""> </span>John
Wiley & Sons, Inc, 1999)</span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">, pp.<span
style=""> </span>508-509]. (emphases added)</span></font></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><o:p><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><font
face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></font></o:p></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><span
style="color: black;"><font id="role_document" color="#000000"
face="Arial" size="2"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">International
agreement and documentation by the experts in human embryology and
human molecular genetics make the following perfectly clear.<span
style=""> </span>The new single-cell human embryo formed <i style="">sexually</i>
at the <i style="">beginning</i> of the process of fertilization (when
the sperm makes first contact with the oocyte) is a new living human
being.<span style=""> </span>The new human embryo formed <i style="">asexually</i>
by various natural or artificial reproductive techniques (such as one
of every two identical twins) is a new living human being.<span style="">
</span>They are not “eggs”</font></font></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><o:p><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><font
face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></font></o:p></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><font
face="Times New Roman" size="3">Dr. Dianne N. Irving, M.A., Ph.D.;<span
style=""> </span>former career-appointed bench research
biologist/biochemist, NCI, NIH;<span style=""> </span>philosopher and
medical ethicist.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><o:p><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><font
face="Times New Roman" size="3"> <br>
</font></font></o:p></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><font
face="Times New Roman" size="3">Dr. C. Ward Kischer, Ph.D.;<span
style=""> </span>Emeritus Professor of Cell Biology and Anatomy,
specialty in Human Embryology, University of Arizona College of
Medicine, Tucson, Arizona.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><o:p><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><font
face="Times New Roman" size="3"> <br>
</font></font></o:p></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><b style=""><font
size="3"><font face="Times New Roman">(SEE<span style=""> </span>ENDNOTES<span
style=""> </span>BELOW)<o:p></o:p></font></font></b></font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><o:p><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><font
face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></font></o:p><br clear="all">
</p>
<div style=""><font id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial"
size="2"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">
<hr align="left" size="1" width="33%"></font>
</font>
<div style="" id="edn1">
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoEndnoteText"><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><a style=""
title="" href="aoldb://mail/write/template.htm#_ednref1" name="_edn1"><span
class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span
style=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span
style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">[i]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span
style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="">
</span>CHRA, at:<span style=""> </span><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://ag.ca.gov/cms_attachments/initiatives/pdfs/i840_initiative_09-0043.pdf">http://ag.ca.gov/cms_attachments/initiatives/pdfs/i840_initiative_09-0043.pdf</a><o:p></o:p></font></span></font></p>
</div>
<div style="" id="edn2">
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoEndnoteText"><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><a style=""
title="" href="aoldb://mail/write/template.htm#_ednref2" name="_edn2"><span
class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span
style=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span
style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">[ii]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span
style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> See, e.g., </font></span><a
title="http://ag.ca.gov/cms_attachments/initiatives/pdfs/i840_title_and_summary_final_09-0043.pdf"
href="http://ag.ca.gov/cms_attachments/initiatives/pdfs/i840_title_and_summary_final_09-0043.pdf"><span
style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">http://ag.ca.gov/cms_attachments/initiatives/pdfs/i840_title_and_summary_final_09-0043.pdf</font></span></a><font
face="Times New Roman"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt;">.</span><span
style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
</div>
<div style="" id="edn3">
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoFootnoteText"><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><a style=""
title="" href="aoldb://mail/write/template.htm#_ednref3" name="_edn3"><span
class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span
style=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span
style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">[iii]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span
style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">See <span
style=""> </span>O'Rahilly 1994:<span style=""> </span><b>Wilhelm
His, Senior (1831-1904), the founder of human embryology</b> [Fig. 1-1].<span
style=""> </span>... [H]uman embryology is scarcely more than one
hundred years old.<span style=""> </span>The first to study the human
embryo systematically was Wilhelm His, Senior, who established the
basis of reconstruction, i.e., the assembling of three-dimensional form
from microscopic sections.<span style=""> </span>His, who has been
called the "Vesalium of <span style=""> </span>human embryology<b>,"
published his three-volume masterpiece <i>Anatomie menschlicher
Embryonen</i> in 1880-85 [His, Vogel, Leipzig].<span style=""> </span>In
it the human embryo was studied as a whole for the first time</b>.<span
style=""> </span>...<span style=""> </span>A detailed <i>Handbook
of Human Embryology</i> by Keibel and Mall appeared in 1910-12.<span
style=""> </span>Franklin P. Mall, who studied under His,
established the <i>Carnegie Embryological Collection</i> in Baltimore
and was the first person to stage human embryos (in 1914).<span style="">
</span>Mall's collection soon became the most important repository of
human embryos in the world and has ever since served as a "Bureau of
Standards".<span style=""> </span>Mall's successor, George L.
Streeter, laid down the basis of the currently used staging system for
human embryos (1942-48), which was completed by O'Rahilly (1973) and
revised by O'Rahilly and Muller (1987).<span style=""> </span>(Ronan
O'Rahilly and Fabiola Muller, <i>Human Embryology & Teratology</i>
(New York:<span style=""> </span>Wiley-Liss, 2001);<span style=""> </span>also,
O'Rahilly and Muller, <i>ibid</i>., (3rd ed., 1994), p. 3.<o:p></o:p></font></span></font></p>
</div>
<div style="" id="edn4">
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoEndnoteText"><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><a style=""
title="" href="aoldb://mail/write/template.htm#_ednref4" name="_edn4"><span
class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span
style=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span
style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">[iv]</span></span></span></span></span></a><font
face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span
style="font-size: 12pt;">National </span><span
style="font-size: 12pt;">Museum of Health and Medicine in Washington,
D.C., at:<span style=""> </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://n">http://n</a></span><span
style="font-size: 12pt;">mhm.washingtondc.museum<o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
</div>
<div style="" id="edn5">
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoEndnoteText"><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><a style=""
title="" href="aoldb://mail/write/template.htm#_ednref5" name="_edn5"><span
class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span
style=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span
style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">[v]</span></span></span></span></span></a><font
face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> The </span><i
style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Terminologia Embryologica</span></i><span
style="font-size: 12pt;"> and <i style="">Terminologia Anatomica</i>,
which was published in 1999 by the International Federation of
Associations of Anatomists (IFAA) and is available for sale in book or
CD-Rom format at:<span style=""> </span><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.thieme.com/index.php?page=shop.product_details&flypage=flypage.tpl&product_id=144&category_id=13&option=com_virtuemart&Itemid=53">http://www.thieme.com/index.php?page=shop.product_details&flypage=flypage.tpl&product_id=144&category_id=13&option=com_virtuemart&Itemid=53</a>.</span><span
style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
</div>
<div style="" id="edn6">
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoEndnoteText"><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><a style=""
title="" href="aoldb://mail/write/template.htm#_ednref6" name="_edn6"><span
class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span
style=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span
style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">[vi]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span
style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <i style="">Carnegie
Stages of Early Human Embryonic Development</i>, Stage One, at:<span
style=""> </span></font></span><a
href="http://nmhm.washingtondc.museum/collections/hdac/stage1.pdf"><span
style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">http://nmhm.washingtondc.museum/collections/hdac/stage1.pdf</font></span></a><font
face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">.<span style="">
</span>As Swiss human embryologist O’Rahilly put it:<span style=""> </span>“</span><span
style="font-size: 12pt;">In preparing this book, the authors have made
full use of the <b>[Carnegie Embryological] Collection</b> and of the
various published studies, whether by themselves or by others, based on
what George W. Corner felicitously termed that "<b>Bureau of Standards</b>."<span
style=""> </span>...<span style=""> </span>Serious work in human
embryology now depends on staging and the <b>internationally accepted
system of Carnegie embryonic stages</b> (a term <b>introduced by the
senior author</b>) has been adopted throughout.”<span style=""> </span>(Ronan
O'Rahilly and Fabiola Muller, <i>Human Embryology & Teratology</i>
(New York:<span style=""> </span>Wiley-Liss, 2001), p. ix).</span><span
style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
</div>
<div style="" id="edn7">
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoEndnoteText"><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><a style=""
title="" href="aoldb://mail/write/template.htm#_ednref7" name="_edn7"><span
class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span
style=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span
style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">[vii]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span
style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> See the full
chart of the Carnegie Stages at:<span style=""> </span></font></span><a
href="http://nmhm.washingtondc.museum/collections/hdac/Stages_Table.htm"><span
style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">http://nmhm.washingtondc.museum/collections/hdac/Stages_Table.htm</font></span></a><span
style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">;<span style="">
</span>individual indepth scientific details of each Stage can be found
at:<span style=""> </span></font></span><a
href="http://nmhm.washingtondc.museum/collections/hdac/Select_Stage_and_Lab_Manual.htm"><span
style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">http://nmhm.washingtondc.museum/collections/hdac/Select_Stage_and_Lab_Manual.htm</font></span></a><span
style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">.<span style="">
</span>To access even more scientific details, click into the “text
book” at the bottom left of each page.<o:p></o:p></font></span></font></p>
</div>
<div style="" id="edn8">
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoEndnoteText"><font
id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><a style=""
title="" href="aoldb://mail/write/template.htm#_ednref8" name="_edn8"><span
class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span
style=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span
style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">[viii]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span
style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <i style="">Carnegie
Stages of Early Human Embryonic Development</i>, Stage One, at:<span
style=""> </span><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://nmhm.washingtondc.museum/collections/hdac/stage1.pdf">http://nmhm.washingtondc.museum/collections/hdac/stage1.pdf</a>.<o:p></o:p></font></span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"> </font></div>
<p jquery1265991740497="86" align="start"><small><br>
</small></p>
<br>
<hr size="2" width="100%"><font face="Calisto MT">PFLI
PharmAid Center<br>
<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:pfli@pfli.org">pfli@pfli.org</a><br>
PO Box 1281<br>
Powell, OH 43065-1281 USA</font><font face="Calisto MT"><br>
800-227-8359</font><font face="Calisto MT"><br>
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
href="http://www.pfli.org">www.pfli.org</a>
</font><br>
<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.pfli.org/shop/contents/en-us/d4.html"><blink><blink></blink></blink></a><blink><blink><big><b><small><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.pfli.org/shop/contents/en-us/d4.html">DONATE
TODAY....PFLI is relying on <i>you</i></a></small></b></big></blink></blink><br>
<p><font color="#3333ff"><big><big><font face="Calisto MT"><small><small><font
color="#000000">PFLI supports
pharmacist rights of conscience NOT
to be forced to dispense or counsel for chemicals which violate their
sincerely held religious, moral or ethical beliefs. For more info see:<br>
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.pfli.org/main.php?pfli=conscienceclausefaq">http://www.pfli.org/main.php?pfli=conscienceclausefaq</a></font></small></small></font></big></big></font></p>
<p><small>*** PFLI is the only pharmacy association which is
exclusively
pro-life.
<br>
It represents thousands of pharmacists and many lay supporters
<br>
in the USA, Canada and all around the globe. For membership info, key
<br>
PFLI texts, PFLI archives, late-breaking news, abridged newsletter
excerpts
<br>
or general information, visit the PFLI web site at <a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.pfli.org">http://www.pfli.org</a>.
<br>
Or e-mail us at <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:pfli@pfli.org">mailto:pfli@pfli.org</a>.
</small></p>
<p><small>*** We do NOT send out SPAM. To subscribe to PharmFacts
E-News, just send an e-mail
with the
word
<br>
"subscribe" in the subject area or better yet, just enroll right from
our main news page at<br>
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.pfli.org">http://www.pfli.org</a>; to cease your
subscription [although
we can't
<br>
imagine anyone would!] self-manage your account at:
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://pfli.org/mailman/listinfo/pflienews_pfli.org">http://pfli.org/mailman/listinfo/pflienews_pfli.org</a><br>
</small></p>
<p><small>*** You may contact PFLI at any/all of the following:
Pharmacists
For
Life International,
<br>
PO Box 1281, Powell, OH 43065-1281 USA, 1-800-227-8359 [US &
Canada only],
<br>
+1-740-881-5520 [voice] or +1-740-206-1260 [fax]; e-mail us at
<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:pfli@pfli.org">mailto:pfli@pfli.org</a>.
<br>
</small></p>
<p><small>*** You can order our publications as well as begin/renew
your
membership
or donate right on our
<br>
secure website at <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.pfli.org">http://www.pfli.org/shop</a>.
Click
on the "PFLI Store" link on the toolbar and
<br>
follow the prompts!
There you can also donate to PFLI as well as purchase a wide range of
publications. </small></p>
<font color="#3333ff"><b><big><big><font face="Calisto MT">
</font></big></big></b></font><br>
<br>
<br>
<table width="400">
<hr>
<p
style="font-family: verdana; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 11pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.avast.com">avast! Antivirus</a>:
Inbound message clean. </p>
<p
style="font-family: verdana; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 11pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Virus
Database (VPS): 100212-0, 02/12/2010<br>
Tested on: 2/12/2010 9:30:47 AM<br>
<font color="gray">avast! - copyright (c) 1988-2010 ALWIL Software.</font></p>
<tbody>
</tbody>
</table>
<br>
<br>
<div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
<img src="cid:part3.09060900.01050708@pfli.org" border="0"></div>
<br>
<br>
</body>
</html>